Sunday 31 January 2016

Post-Colonialism

Summarise the three theorists we have looked at: Alvarado, Fanon and Said.
Fanon: 'putting on the white mask'
Alvarado: humorous/exotic/pitied/dangerous
Said: Exotic East vs Superior West

Watch the opening of Yasmin (2004) again. Does it offer a positive or negative view of British Muslims? To what extent does it reinforce or challenge Edward Said's theory of Orientalism - that the west is superior to the exotic or uncivilised east?

The opening of Yasmin shows how british culture has pressured the roles of muslim women. This is because this Yasmin character switches between a very religious muslim women that is dressed in traditional clothing to a typical british "pakistani girl".  This can suggest that todays society has questioned traditional religious values and that muslim women may not be able to live a normal life in todays world unless they change to fit in. In this opening there are elements that enforce Saids theory of the uncivilised east and that the west is more superior. Such as the graffiti on shutters saying "paki go home" and how police stopped Yasmin in her car when she was dressed in her islamic outfit. This suggests how the west believe that they have more control over the east.

Finally, choose THREE clips for EACH of the theorists and explain how you could apply that theory to the clip. Pick a selection of clips on YouTube from TV, film, music video or advertising and embed them in your blog before writing your analysis under each clip. Note: this means you need NINE clips in total on this blogpost.

Fanon:


This TV show links to Fanons theory of "Putting On The White Mask" and how it shows a black character challenging the black stereotypes and is seen with high white collar corporate people. The costume and prop symbolise the lead character to been seen as "trying to put on the white mask".


This TV show enforces the black stereotype of men being drug dealers and having rap careers and how one of the only ways black males can be seen successful is through sport, athletics, rap and drug dealing. We can also see the lead character putting on the white mask as he is seen trying to impress white higher class by wearing suits, buying yachts and etc.



Michael Jackson is a major icon when it comes to Fanons putting on the white mask theory, we can see how the way he has dressed and changed his whole appearance and skin colour shows how he is putting on the white mask.

Alvarado:

This movie links to Alvarado's theory of black males being dangerous and are seen as a threat to society as they are viewed to be drug dealers, criminals and making thug rap music. They are also slightly seen to be pitied as in the beginning they are trying they are committing terrible crimes in order to make money for a living.



In this movie, we can also see Alvarado's theory of Dangerous black males as throughout the film we can see them with guns,. anger and violence. We can also feel sympathetic for them as the movie questions racism in america and how police are racist to black males.


Said:

This film is about the attacks on 9/11, throughout the film there is a strong sense of hatred towards the east and the west are seen to be the subject in the film that the audience must feel sorry and sad for.


This film signifies that most areas in the east are seen to be terrorist areas and are filmed with dangerous activity, it is also very patriotic and shows how the west are capable of carrying out these dangerous and official tasks.


This film shows the exotic side of the east that are living in London and shows all the cultural aspects of the east. Although it also shows how the west is more superior.

Friday 29 January 2016

This was the year social networks turned into news organizations


  • Social networks are the overworked writer’s best friend. It’s easy to observe the latest outrage on Twitter, grab a few good jokes from Reddit, or screen cap the ridiculous things people write on Facebook and turn them into blog posts. Writers used to have to find stories to chase — now they just have to be willing to sift through gargantuan masses of shit to find a few nuggets of social media gold.
  • Snapchat’s foray into breaking news took yet a different form. Its staffers gathered content shared to public “Stories” and made them available to anyone near the area affected by the San Bernardino mass shooting of December 2. Small updates about the investigation were written by these same staffers, but for the most part, the company simply shared what its users were experiencing.

Google says Isis must be locked out of the open web

Google

  • Google’s head of ideas, tasked with building tools to fight oppression, has said that to stop Isis being able to publicise itself on the internet requires forcing Isis from the open web.
  • Isis propaganda has been effective at spreading information online. It has produced slick videos, hijacked existing social media trends including hashtags, and used bots to spread its messages. Online, it has made itself look bigger and more widespread than it physically is in Syria and surrounding areas.

Monday 25 January 2016

1) Summarise the three theorists we have looked at: Alvarado, Fanon and Said.
Alvarado:
2) Watch the opening of Yasmin (2004) again. Does it offer a positive or negative view of British Muslims? To what extent does it reinforce or challenge Edward Said's theory of Orientalism - that the west is superior to the exotic or uncivilised east?



3) Finally, choose THREE clips for EACH of the theorists and explain how you could apply that theory to the clip. Pick a selection of clips on YouTube from TV, film, music video or advertising and embed them in your blog before writing your analysis under each clip. Note: this means you need NINE clips in total on this blogpost.

Sunday 24 January 2016

Learner Response:

1) Type up your feedback in full (you do not need to write mark/grade if you do not wish to).
28 = C
WWW: 

  • Good focus on the question and a clear opinion on the debate is offered. The examples you have are good - now you need more of them!


EBI: 

  • You don't clearly introduce your case study in your intro (in fact, it reads like your case study is social media + identity).
  • Need more examples + theories (and credit the theory).
  • Your argument is a little simplistic, you don't get into the idea that this democratisation of media is an illusion. Even if not your opinion should discuss the idea.

2) Read through the mark scheme. Of the six different statements, write which you think is currently your strongest and which is weakest. Explain WHY and, for the weakest, what you are going to do to improve in that area.
  • Enough critical autonomy shown though knowledge of variety of debates and contexts. 
  • Focusing on the main case study of news. This is because my focus wasn't solid on the case study of news and diverted to identities.
3) Read through the exemplar A grade essay. What does this essay offer that yours does not? Identify THREE things you can take from this essay to improve your own responses in future.

  • Much more quotes with referencing
  • More views on debates and form more wider opinions and angles.
  • More theories.
4) Write ONE new paragraph for your January assessment essay. Ideally, this should be a section you did not cover in your original essay. This paragraph needs to be comprehensive and meet the criteria for Level 4 of the mark scheme.


Thursday 21 January 2016

Post-colonialism

1) Read the excellent article exploring the different representations of black people in British film and TV from Media Magazine 42 (MM42 fromour Media Magazine archive - page 51)

2) List FIVE films, FIVE TV programmes and FIVE online-only productions that are discussed in the article.

Films:

  1. Anuvahood
  2. Adulthood
  3. Kidulthood
  4. Attack The Block
  5. Sket
  6. Ill Manors

Tv Shows:

  1. Top Boy
  2. Bullet Boy
  3. Luther
  4. 55 Degrees North
  5. Line OF Duty
Online Only:
  1. Brothers WIth No Game
  2. Venus Vs Mars
  3. The Ryan Sisters
  4. Meet The Adebanjos
  5. All About The Mckenzies

3) Watch Destiny Ekaragha's clips above (more of her work is available onher website, including the short film The Park). To what extent can we apply Alvarado's and Fanon's theories to these films? Do they reinforce or subvert typical black stereotypes in British film and TV? Refer to specific scenes and events in the clips in answering this question and aim for at least 350 words.
In Gone Too Far, Destiny have used Alvarado and Fanons theories when creating her characters. Alvarado's black racial representations are shown as the movie is a black comedy therefore they are shown to be "Humorous". Also, the narrative shows how one black character has just been granted his visa, this may mean that he is Pitied, also he wears one costume throughout the entire picture. There are also many cultural aspects to the film , the mother is dressed in traditional outfits, this enforces the Exotic representation. Also, the lead female character costumed contains lots of fair make up and straight hair for a black actress, this can link back to Fanons theory of "Putting On A White Mask". This is due to the fact that the beauty influences portrayed come from white females, this shows how the media are making this a norm in society as the beauty standards are white.
In Tight Jeans, the main characters are also seen to be humorous. Also, Fanons theory of decivilization is in use as the actors are represented to be gangsters & pimps, they are also sitting on top of a wall on a higher level than the other character (white male in tight jeans). This may show that they are intimidating and above everyone else.

Thursday 14 January 2016

Identities and the Media: Reading the riots

Identities and the Media: Reading the riots

The media coverage of the UK riots in 2011 provides a strong case study in the representation of young people. There is an excellent extended analysis of the media coverage of the riots by media professor David Buckingham in Media Magazine.

Read the Media Magazine extended feature on the media coverage of the UK riots (MM38 page 5)

Go to our Media Magazine archive, select MM38 and read the WHOLE eight-page feature. Answer the following questions on your blog with as many references to media theory and examples as possible. Refer to specific aspects of the Media Magazine article too:

How did the language and selection of images in the coverage create a particular representation of young people?
The coverage show a ruthless and out of control representation of the youth, it indicates how they aren't afraid of breaking the law and seem to have no boundaries. They also seem to be hooded and wearing tracksuits, this indicates how they may be from a lower to middle class background.

Why does David Buckingham mention Owen Jones and his work Chavs: the demonisation of the working class?
In Owen Jones book chavs, he discusses how the media and how modern Britain have given this image and mindset that the lower class are scary thugs and scary.

What is the typical representation of young people – and teenage boys in particular? What did the 2005 IPSOS/MORI survey find?
The survey found that 40% of newspaper articles focused on crime, violence and anti social behaviour when linked to the youth. Also that 71% were described to have a negative manner.

How can Stanley Cohen’s work on Moral Panic be linked to the coverage of the riots?
As there is a moral panic that society believes that young people are violent and aggressive, especially males, the media does they by the gatekeeping they provide with the coverage they choose.


What elements of the media and popular culture were blamed for the riots?
Some elements that were blamed were rap music, violent video games and reality TV for their ‘undisciplined’ nature.

How was social media blamed for the riots? What was interesting about the discussion of social media when compared to the Arab Spring in 2011?
Social media was blamed for helping to organise and spread the riots as most people that use social media are the youth, which were also the main people in the riots. Although the coverage of the Arab springs' social media was presented to be more of a democratic platform in which people were able to express their opinions and fight against oppression.

The riots generated a huge amount of comment and opinion - both in mainstream and social media. How can the two-step flow theory be linked to the coverage of the riots?
The two step-flow theory can be applied as famous people commented on the riots. Russell Brand, who has millions of twitter followers and his opinions shared on twitter could have influenced the views on people.
Alternatively, how might media scholars like Henry Jenkins view the 'tsunami' of blogs, forums and social media comments? Do you agree that this shows the democratisation of the media?
I do think that the  response online in response to the riots highlights the democratisation of the media social media give more of a pluralist view in how we think and consume media, we can now make news viral and also create our own news, it is killing the marxist views that TV broadcast used to bring.

What were the right-wing responses to the causes of the riots?
The right wing responses to the riots werecritical of those that took part in the riots, specifically targeting youths, comparing them to animals and stating that they should be put on 'leashes'.

What were the left-wing responses to the causes of the riots?
The left wing responses were more accepting, instead blaming society's negative image of youths spread through the media as well as faults made by the government, cutting funding to youth centres, causing them to riot.

What are your OWN views on the main causes of the riots?
I believe that the riots become something it shouldn't have been, the real cause was just an excuse for the youth to express their anger gave them a chance to break the law with a lower chance of getting caught, it blew up to be something way out of proportion.

How can capitalism be blamed for the riots? What media theory (from our new/digital media unit) can this be linked to?
As many of the rioters looted shops that were selling materialistic items such as designer sports brands and expensive branded TV's, society has led the lower class wanting these items so bad that they looted during the riots.


Were people involved in the riots given a voice in the media to explain their participation?
There was a lack of interviews with rioters in the media, not many of their voices were being heard, although all the interviews that were showcased, it helped enforce the negative stereotypes shown such has youth wearing bandanas, masks, hoods, tracksuits and talking in a lot of slang and profanity. The only interviews published were like this, although there was also a lot of rioters who were there for a reason, such as the shooting of the young man by police, they didnt loot and were most likely well educated, although their voices were not heard by the media.

In the Guardian website's investigation into the causes of the riots, they did interview rioters themselves. Read this Guardian article from their Reading the Riots academic research project - what causes are outlined by those involved in the disturbances?
What is your own opinion on the riots? Do you have sympathy with those involved or do you believe strong prison sentences are the right approach to prevent such events happening in future?
I have no sympathy for the rioters and i do believe that they should receive prison sentences, this is because they made a choice to disturb and ruin our society and towns with aggressive assault and damage within our towns.
Although there were some rioters that had a passion in what they believed what happened was wrong and they were fighting for justice, but there were also some other rioters who didn't even know what the cause was, they just joined in for fun and thought they could get away with theft and violence, which is wrong.

Sunday 3 January 2016

NDM institution case study: News Corporation

1) Research News Corporation’s response to the growth of new and digital media by listing each of the institution’s brands (Sky News, Times etc.) Have any closed, changed or been in the news in the last 10 years for any reason?
UK and Ireland newspapers, published by subsidiaries of News International Ltd.News Group Newspapers Ltd.
US newspapers and magazines
2) Develop examples of the impact that new and digital media has had on News Corp’s brands (paywalls, readership figures, audience share etc.)
Some of news corps brands such as there newspaper services have been affected by NDM due to News Corp deciding to introduce a paywall scheme, this scheme meant that readers of The Times will have to pay a fee of subscription to read the famous newspaper, it was introduced well for the times and didn't have a very bad affect on the company, although they also decided to introduce this scheme to The Sun, they did this much later than the Times and it caused a fall in readers for the brand, it dropped 2million readers and has seriously impacted the newspaper. Although other companies like Sky have used new and digital media to its advantage as it they have created companion apps for sky tv subscribers, apps like sky + allows viewers to record and view tv guides from the comfort of they're mobile phones, sky also introduced a sky go app which allows viewers to watch live tv or tv on demand from they're smart devices, this has helped the business as not many people have the time to watch TV.

3) Use what you have found out about News Corp to answer the following question:
Why and with what success are traditional media institutions adapting to the challenge posed by new/digital media?

Traditional media institutions are adapting to the changes in technology, the rise of smartphones and mobile data have caused much more of a ease of access for users as they are now able to consume media a lot quicker, easier and all the time. This does mean that institutions can use this to their advantage like creating applications for users and by creating their own online sites. Although this means that traditional media like newspapers are rapidly beginning to die down, more and more people are reading news from a battery powered screen rather than printed paper. The news industry also made a bad decision by publishing news for free when the internet was becoming viral in the early 2000's, this meant that they wouldn't be making profit from online readers and no one would pay for news as it was available for free.